Showing posts with label volunteer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label volunteer. Show all posts

Friday, May 6, 2016

An Intern Experience

          A sure sign of summer is high school and college graduations and with this major life changing event often comes the proverbial question of “what are you going to do now”?  Many of us are interested in a range of subjects and determining how to hone those interests into a career can be challenging.  Volunteering or interning is one way to define those interests and skills and recognize whether there is a sufficient sense of commitment and enthusiasm to develop a career.  We have students who volunteer with us, they must be 16 or older, and we welcome interns from the surrounding educational institutions in proximity to Harrisburg.  This week TWIPA will feature a blog from one of our two interns this semester from Elizabethtown College. 

Erin mocking up exhibit label placement


My name is Erin Gregory and I will be graduating from Elizabethtown College this May with degrees in Sociology/Anthropology and English Professional Writing. Afterward, I plan on enrolling in the Museum Communications program at University of the Arts in Philadelphia. But how I went from an English-concentrated course load to my interest in museum work is an interesting story.

If you asked 10-year-old me “what do you want to be when you grow up?” I would’ve cheerfully given you answers like a veterinarian, a singer, or an actress. As I got older and was forced to think rationally, all my answers disappeared. Toward the end of high school, I still had no answer, so I applied to undergraduate English programs because I knew I could write. I was half way through my sophomore year of college when I realized I dreaded the thought of a job in copy editing or proof reading. Though I enjoyed my literature classes, I knew I couldn’t make a living off of reading Shakespeare. Luckily, I picked up my second major – Sociology/Anthropology – freshmen year.

By junior year, I still couldn’t answer “what do you want to be when you grow up?” (the question matured a little and became “what are you doing after college?”). It took a trip to Iceland to find my answer. My classmates and I visited the National Museum of Iceland in Reykjavik during our trip and I was fascinated. As I wandered from exhibit to exhibit, it dawned on me: museum studies. I could take my passion for anthropology and my writing skills and apply them in a museum environment. After the trip, I contacted my academic adviser and asked about museum internships. She mentioned interning for the Section of Archeology at the State Museum of Pennsylvania and I jumped at the opportunity.

I wanted to focus more on the curatorial side of museum work rather than the hands-on archeological work because truthfully, I’m not a fan of getting dirty. So Janet, my mentor, and I decided that I would create an exhibit to highlight the work of one of the museum’s donors, Doris Freyermuth. Doris was an amateur archaeologist who had amassed a very important collection of artifacts from the Delaware Valley.  Without having a background in archeology, I knew I would have a rough start. Soon after starting my internship, I learned “rough” was an understatement. What do these numbers and letters mean? How many catalog systems are there? What’s a Riker box? What’s a Vosburg? Sandts Eddy is where? What’s a “Woodland” period? I had all these questions, but luckily, Janet and the rest of the department had all the answers.

For the exhibit, I needed to do the following: research Doris’ background in archeology, search the sites she helped excavate, create text that described both Doris and the sites, select some of her artifacts to display, arrange them in chronological order, pin them onto mounts, and map out how they would fit into the exhibit case. I’m sure there were additional steps involved because it took about four months to do all of that. In my defense, I assisted elsewhere in the department, helping staff with other collections. This involved helping to organize collections, package collections, cleaning or reconstructing artifacts, and typing data into their database. My focus was on curator responsibilities, but I wanted to learn everything and thankfully, I was able to do that during my internship.

Freyermuth collection selected ceramics 


Interning at the museum reinforced my decision to go into the museum field. Though I had a rough start, the staff was very helpful. By experiencing the behind-the-scenes work of an exhibit, I gained knowledge and experience I wouldn’t have obtained anywhere else. This internship has created a foundation not only for my graduate studies but for my future career path.

Intern projects are designed to provide training for students and to aid in curation and analysis of our archaeological collections.  Our Keystone summer intern will be arriving in a few weeks and will assist in sorting and inventorying of a large collection recently donated by an avocational archaeologist from Lebanon County.  This will provide an opportunity to examine artifacts, learn basic tool types and understand the process of inventorying, cataloging and analyzing these materials.  If you are interested in interning or are a high school student seeking an opportunity to learn more about archaeology, feel free to contact us for additional information.  See our “about us” on the far right side bar.

For more information, visit PAarchaeology.state.pa.us or the Hall of Anthropology and Archaeology at The State Museum of Pennsylvania .

Friday, January 21, 2011

Discovering the World of Archaeology


This week’s blog was written by one of our new volunteers, Shelia Dunn, who started in our lab after spending this fall volunteering on the excavation at Fort Hunter.


Location, location, location are the first three words I remember hearing early on at the dig at Fort Hunter. Location is the most important aspect of a dig. Having observed several "digs” as shown on television programs you see people on hands and knees, with a trowel in hand very carefully scraping a sliver of material away from an object. Watching them using a brush to carefully expose a surface of a piece of bone, or glass, or pottery, or possibly an arrowhead that had laid in that spot for hundreds or thousands of years is exciting – a historic moment in time and space. But what does it mean? Two more words – Human activity.


Human activity is apparent if objects are found like the ones mentioned above, then the fun begins for the archaeologists. The value put on the objects found is something money cannotbuy – it is our very own history. It is not the monetary value of the objects that is important but the picture that begins to unfold -like detectives solving a case, these archaeologists go to work putting the pieces together. So what is the next step?


Establishing the datum point and setting the grid for excavation.


The excavation begins with the placement of a grid to map the horizontal location of artifacts and a datum is established to measure the vertical location of artifacts. As the dig progresses, the objects that are exposed are mapped on level sheets and elevations are taken on each object. Once every object has been documented they are collected in bags and each bag is marked with the site, grid coordinate, level, date, and initials. . Daily logs are also kept to document progress and other significant information. Photo documentation occurs in the field before the objects are removed showing the location, date, and site number, sometimes using a very tall ladder. The bags are moved to the lab, entered into a database, washed and cataloged. In the lab, each artifact is assigned a catalogue number which represents a “code” for its location or provenience.




Sheila washing artifacts in the archaeology lab.


So, with trowel in one hand and a kneeling pad, bucket with a tape measure, paint brush, dust pan and brush, spoon or other small tools to remove material, I descend down the ladder into the dig to very carefully remove material into the dust pan and then a bucket. Taking the bucket to the screens and putting any flakes, pieces of pottery or glass into a marked bag. Some objects are pedestaled until the 3” level is excavated. Every object is documented, photographed, and bagged before a new level is started. FCR, (fire- cracked- rock) is common on this site and for the novice (me) can be a challenge not to step on or worse.




Mapping and recording FCR prior to removal.


After a good night’s sleep everyone is back and eager to again descend onto the dig. With trowels in hand we carefully proceed, waiting to see how the next object will add to and enrich the untold story of Fort Hunter through the artifacts and evidence of human activity.


For more information, visit PAarchaeology.state.pa.us or the Hall of Anthropology and Archaeology at The State Museum of Pennsylvania .